{"id":1578,"date":"2016-07-12T20:04:27","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T20:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=1578"},"modified":"2016-07-12T20:04:27","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T20:04:27","slug":"virusul-zika-a-ajuns-in-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/07\/12\/virusul-zika-a-ajuns-in-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Virusul Zika a ajuns \u00een Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Primul rom\u00e2n infectat cu virusul Zika este o t\u00een\u0103r\u0103 de 27 de ani din Bucure\u015fti, care s-a \u00eentors din insula Martinica. Diagnosticul a fost confirmat, potrivit Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, care ne asigur\u0103 c\u0103 riscul de transmitere a virusului este minim. Autorit\u0103\u0163ile rom\u00e2ne au informat Centrul European pentru Preven\u021bia \u0219i Controlul Bolilor Transmisibile despre acest caz, care este unul izolat.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Virusul Zika se transmite \u00een principal prin mu\u0219c\u0103turile \u021b\u00een\u021barilor, dar \u015fi prin contact sexual \u0219i foarte rar, prin s\u00eenge. <strong>Simptomele<\/strong> s\u00eent similare cu ale altor infec\u021bii virale<b>: <\/b>febr\u0103, durere de cap, stare general\u0103 alterat\u0103, apari\u021bia de erup\u021bii pe piele, dureri de mu\u0219chi \u0219i \u00eencheieturi. Infec\u021bia de regul\u0103 nu evolueaz\u0103 sever. Dar virusul Zika poate duce la malforma\u021bii congenitale ale f\u0103tului, \u00een special microcefalie, atunci c\u00eend mama \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 este infectat\u0103 cu virusul Zika.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tratamentul<\/strong> este unul simptomatic \u0219i const\u0103 \u00een repaos, hidratare, medica\u021bie care atenueaz\u0103 simptome specifice precum febra sau dureri musculare.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1580 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/zika-map-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"zika-map\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/zika-map-300x190.jpg 300w, http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/zika-map.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Persoanelor care c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een zone de risc (America Central\u0103 \u015fi America de Sud), cu transmitere activ\u0103 a virusului Zyka, le este recomandat s\u0103 ia c\u00eeteva <strong>m\u0103suri preventive<\/strong>:<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;\u00a0utilizarea substan\u021belor anti \u021b\u00een\u021bari (conform indicatii de pe etichet\u0103)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;\u00a0purtarea de \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte cu m\u00eeneci lungi \u0219i pantaloni lungi, \u00een special \u00een orele de maxim\u0103 activitate a \u021b\u00een\u021barilor Aedes<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;\u00a0folosirea de plase contra \u021b\u00een\u021barilor sau aer condi\u021bionat \u00een camera unde dorm<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; utilizarea prezervativelor<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Femeile gravide sau care programeaz\u0103 o sarcin\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een zonele cu transmitere activ\u0103 a virusului Zika.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>La \u00eentoarcere<\/strong> dintr-o regiune cu transmitere activ\u0103 a virusului Zika:<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; C\u0103l\u0103torii ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 doar <strong>contacte sexuale protejate<\/strong> \u00een primele 8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni de la revenirea \u00een \u021bar\u0103 pentru a reduce riscul de a transmite acest virus. Dac\u0103 apar simptome compatibile cu infec\u0163ia cu virusul Zika ar trebui s\u0103 respecte abstinen\u0163a\/contacte sexuale protejate pentru cel pu\u0163in 6 luni.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Persoanele cu <strong>imunodepresii sau boli cronice severe<\/strong>, \u00een primele 14 zile de la revenire, ar trebui s\u0103 se prezinte la medical curant.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>Femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate<\/strong> care au c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00een regiuni cu transmitere activ\u0103 a virusului Zika ar trebui s\u0103 men\u021bioneze aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie medicului care monitorizeaz\u0103 sarcina.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; B\u0103rba\u021bii care au c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00een zone cu transmitere de virus Zika ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 contact sexual protejat cu partenera sa \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 sau s\u0103 fie abstine\u0163i p\u00een\u0103 la finele sarcinii.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Articolul integral \u00een <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanatateatv.ro\/stiri-medicale\/virusul-zika-a-fost-confirmat-in-romania-o-tanara-de-27-ani-internata-la-spitalul-victor-babes-din-bucuresti\/\" target=\"_blank\">sanatateatv.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primul rom\u00e2n infectat cu virusul Zika este o t\u00een\u0103r\u0103 de 27 de ani din Bucure\u015fti, care s-a \u00eentors din insula<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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