{"id":2020,"date":"2023-02-15T21:06:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T19:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=2020"},"modified":"2023-02-15T21:07:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T19:07:02","slug":"un-nou-diagnostic-in-boala-uitarii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2023\/02\/15\/un-nou-diagnostic-in-boala-uitarii\/","title":{"rendered":"Un nou diagnostic \u00een \u201eboala uit\u0103rii\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 sufer\u0103 <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/06\/18\/sint-nervos-dar-ma-tratez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">modific\u0103ri de personalitate<\/a> sau de comportament care dureaz\u0103 ani de zile, acesta ar putea fi un indiciu pentru un stadiu foarte timpuriu de demen\u021b\u0103, potrivit unui grup de exper\u0163i americani. Ei propun introducerea unui nou diagnostic denumit \u201einsuficien\u021b\u0103 comportamental\u0103 moderat\u0103\u201d \u015fi a unui chestionar cu 38 de \u00eentreb\u0103ri pentru identificarea persoanelor cu <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/09\/03\/anticorp-care-vindeca-boala-alzheimer-in-stadiu-incipient\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">risc de Alzheimer<\/a>. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Prin <strong>insuficien\u021b\u0103 comportamental\u0103 moderat\u0103,<\/strong> care precede insuficien\u021ba cognitiv\u0103 moderat\u0103, se \u00een\u0163eleg unele probleme cognitive la persoane care \u00ee\u0219i pot efectua \u00een continuare activit\u0103\u021bile cotidiene. Studii anterioare au sugerat c\u0103 schimb\u0103rile emo\u021bionale \u0219i comportamentale au fost un simptom discret, parte a procesului instal\u0103rii demen\u021bei, care nu poate fi separat de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103. Ceea ce erodeaz\u0103 memoria \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bile de g\u00eendire \u00een procesul instal\u0103rii demen\u021bei poate afecta, de asemenea, sistemele creierului de reglare emo\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i de auto-control, sus\u0163in speciali\u015ftii.<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Unii exper\u021bi se tem c\u0103 denumirea \u0219i screening-ul pentru un astfel de sindrom \u00een stadiu incipient s-ar putea \u00eencheia prin catalogarea unui mare num\u0103r de oameni \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie, presupun\u00eend c\u0103 vor dezvolta <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/07\/14\/descoperire-revolutionara-vaccin-impotriva-dementei\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alzheimer<\/a> c\u00eend \u00eenc\u0103 nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 tratamente eficiente pentru aceast\u0103 maladie. Exist\u0103 un beneficiu poten\u021bial al diagnosticului precoce, dar, exist\u0103 \u015fi riscul supradiagnostic\u0103rii, a \u00eencadr\u0103rii \u00een cascad\u0103 a pacien\u021bilor \u00een acest diagnostic pe baza acestui test. Mul\u021bi oameni cu noul diagnostic nu dezvolt\u0103 demen\u021b\u0103 deplin\u0103 chiar \u0219i un deceniu mai t\u00eerziu, iar mai mult de 20% dintre ace\u0219tia au fost considera\u021bi ulterior normali cognitiv. Aceasta s-ar putea explica prin faptul c\u0103 \u00een ziua test\u0103rii, func\u021bia lor cognitiv\u0103 a fost mai slab\u0103 dec\u00eet \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit, posibil ca rezultat al stresului sau al medicamentelor pe care le-au luat pentru alte probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Starea de spirit \u0219i modific\u0103rile de comportament au fost mult timp recunoscute ca semne de avertizare timpurie pentru <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/07\/06\/umorul-negru-ar-putea-indica-o-dementa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">demen\u021ba<\/a> frontotemporal\u0103, care reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 10% din demen\u021be.<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Al\u021bi speciali\u0219ti s\u00eent mai entuzia\u0219ti \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu noul diagnostic. Trebuie s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bim capacitatea noastr\u0103 de a identifica persoanele cu risc, mai ales c\u0103 <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/06\/20\/alzheimer-o-maladie-reversibila\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">boala Alzheimer<\/a> e \u00eenc\u0103 plin\u0103 de necunoscute. Nu ar trebui ignorate semnalele de avertizare ale acestei maladii \u0219i nu ar trebui a\u0219teptat ca manifest\u0103rile cognitive s\u0103 apar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Articolul integral \u00een <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/sanatate\/2016\/07\/25\/schimbarile-de-personalitate-ar-putea-fi-un-semnal-prevestitor-al-dementei-sustin-expertii-16-39-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">agerpres.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 sufer\u0103 modific\u0103ri de personalitate sau de comportament care dureaz\u0103 ani de zile, acesta ar putea fi un<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,818,91],"tags":[1986,1988,1989,1985,1984,1987],"class_list":["post-2020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boli","category-creier-si-sistem-nervos","category-stiri","tag-dementa-frontotemporala","tag-diagnostic-alzheimer","tag-insuficienta-comportamentala-moderata","tag-modificari-de-personalitate","tag-risc-de-alzheimer","tag-semne-alzheimer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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