{"id":6387,"date":"2017-05-04T19:46:59","date_gmt":"2017-05-04T19:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=6387"},"modified":"2017-05-04T19:46:59","modified_gmt":"2017-05-04T19:46:59","slug":"antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/","title":{"rendered":"Antibioticele cresc riscul de avort spontan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un nou studiu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 recomand\u0103rile privind utilizarea antibioticelor \u00een timpul sarcinii timpurii ar putea fi revizuite, dup\u0103 ce s-a constatat c\u0103 unele clase comune de antibiotice ar putea dubla riscul de avort spontan.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea din Montreal au identificat o leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre utilizarea de macrolide, chinolone, tetracicline \u0219i alte antibiotice comune la \u00eenceputul sarcinii \u015fi un risc crescut de avort spontan. Constat\u0103rile au fost recent raportate \u00een Canadian Medical Association Journal.<\/p>\n

Pierderea sarcinii este definit\u0103 ca pierderea spontan\u0103 a unui f\u0103t \u00eenainte de 20 de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni de sarcin\u0103. Potrivit Institutului Na\u0163ional de S\u0103n\u0103tate a Copilului \u015fi Dezvoltare Uman\u0103 din Canada, avortul se produce la aproximativ 15-20% dintre femeile con\u015ftiente de sarcina lor \u015fi este cel mai frecvent \u00eent\u00eelnit \u00een r\u00eendul celor cu v\u00eerste peste 35 de ani.<\/p>\n

Mai mult de jum\u0103tate dintre avorturi s\u00eent cauzate de anomalii ale cromozomilor f\u0103tului. Al\u021bi factori care pot ridica riscul de avort spontan includ diabetul zaharat<\/a>, sindromul ovarului polichistic, obezitatea<\/a> \u0219i infec\u0163ia.<\/p>\n

Co-autorul studiului, dr. Anick B\u00e9rard, de la Facultatea de Farmacie din cadrul Universit\u0103\u021bii din Montreal, noteaz\u0103 c\u0103 antibioticele <\/a>s\u00eent utilizate pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een timpul sarcinii pentru a ajuta la tratarea infec\u021biilor<\/a>, dar studiile care evalueaz\u0103 siguran\u021ba acestora au produs rezultate contradictorii.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au analizat datele unui studiu din Quebec (1998-2009), care a inclus 8.702 de femei \u00een v\u00eerst\u0103 de 15 p\u00een\u0103 la 45 de ani, care au experimentat un avort spontan la o sarcin\u0103 <\/a>de 14 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni, \u00een medie.<\/p>\n

Expunerea la antibiotice la \u00eenceputul sarcinii<\/a> a fost identificat\u0103 la 1.428 (16,4%) femei care au suferit un avort spontan. S-a descoperit c\u0103 utilizarea anumitor antibiotice la \u00eenceputul sarcinii a\u00a0 dublat riscul de avort spontan.<\/p>\n

Utilizarea macrolidelor, cu excep\u021bia eritromicinei, la \u00eenceputul sarcinii,<\/a> a fost asociat\u0103 cu risc crescut de avort spontan, ca \u0219i chinolonele, tetraciclinele, sulfonamidele \u0219i metronidazolul.<\/p>\n

Nitrofurantoina, un antibiotic frecvent utilizat pentru prevenirea \u0219i tratarea infec\u021biilor tractului urinar, <\/a>nu a fost asociat\u0103 cu un risc mai mare de avort spontan.<\/p>\n

Echipa a observat c\u0103 m\u0103rimea e\u0219antionului de studiu, datele valide privind prescrip\u021biile cu antibiotice \u0219i informa\u021biile colectate \u00een mod regulat despre diagnosticul de avort s\u00eent c\u00eeteva dintre punctele-cheie ale studiului.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, cercet\u0103torii spun c\u0103 rezultatele nu s\u00eent \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 exclud\u0103 faptul c\u0103 severitatea infec\u0163iei <\/a>ar fi putut contribui la avorturile identificate, acest lucru fiind o limitare semnificativ\u0103 a studiului. Totu\u0219i, ei consider\u0103 c\u0103 noile constat\u0103ri pun sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii siguran\u021ba utiliz\u0103rii antibioticelor la \u00eenceputul sarcinii. Ei concluzioneaz\u0103: \u201eConcluziile noastre pot fi utile factorilor de decizie politic\u0103 \u00een actualizarea liniilor directoare pentru tratamentul infec\u0163iilor<\/a> \u00een timpul sarcinii<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sursa: medicalnewstoday.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nou studiu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 recomand\u0103rile privind utilizarea antibioticelor \u00een timpul sarcinii timpurii ar putea fi revizuite, dup\u0103 ce s-a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,99,91],"tags":[9043,5298,9051,9046,9045,9040,9044,9047,9050,9039,9048,9049,9042,9041],"class_list":["post-6387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mame-si-copii","category-sanatatea-familiei","category-stiri","tag-anomalii-ale-cromozomilor","tag-antibiotice","tag-antibiotice-sarcina","tag-antibioticele-risc-de-avort","tag-avort-spontan","tag-chinolone","tag-dr-anick-berard","tag-eritromicina","tag-infectii-gravide","tag-macrolide","tag-metronidazol","tag-nitrofurantoina","tag-sindromul-ovarului-polichistic","tag-tetracicline"],"yoast_head":"\nAntibioticele cresc riscul de avort spontan - Doctor Expres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Antibioticele cresc riscul de avort spontan - Doctor Expres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un nou studiu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 recomand\u0103rile privind utilizarea antibioticelor \u00een timpul sarcinii timpurii ar putea fi revizuite, dup\u0103 ce s-a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Doctor Expres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-04T19:46:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/pregnant-no-antibiotics.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Doctor Expres\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Doctor Expres\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Doctor Expres\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/28f79c329d023ab5816a649c97121076\"},\"headline\":\"Antibioticele cresc riscul de avort spontan\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-04T19:46:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/\"},\"wordCount\":472,\"commentCount\":131,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2017\/05\/04\/antibioticele-cresc-riscul-de-avort-spontan\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/pregnant-no-antibiotics.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"anomalii ale cromozomilor\",\"antibiotice\",\"antibiotice sarcina\",\"antibioticele risc de avort\",\"avort spontan\",\"chinolone\",\"dr. 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