{"id":2069,"date":"2016-07-30T23:07:06","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T23:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=2069"},"modified":"2016-08-15T20:13:10","modified_gmt":"2016-08-15T20:13:10","slug":"te-ciupesc-tintarii-ia-ti-un-pui-de-gaina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/07\/30\/te-ciupesc-tintarii-ia-ti-un-pui-de-gaina\/","title":{"rendered":"Te ciupesc \u0163\u00een\u0163arii? Ia-\u0163i un pui de g\u0103in\u0103!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p lang=\"ro-RO\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><a name=\"result_box\"><\/a>Cercet\u0103torii suedezi au descoperit c\u0103 puii de g\u0103in\u0103 emit substan\u0163e volatile care resping \u0163\u00een\u0163arul Anofel, vectorul care r\u0103sp\u00eende\u015fte malaria.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ro-RO\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 de la Universitatea de \u015etiinte Agricole Alnarp au descoperit c\u0103 Anopheles arabiensis, vectorul principal al malariei \u00een Africa sub-saharian\u0103, nu atac\u0103 puii de g\u0103in\u0103, pentru c\u0103 aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri emit substan\u0163e care se constituie \u00een adev\u0103rate bariere chimice \u00een calea temutul <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/07\/12\/virusul-zika-a-ajuns-in-romania\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0163\u00een\u0163ar.<\/a><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ro-RO\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u00cen cadrul studiului, s-au folosit tehnici precum cromatografia de gaze \u0219i spectrometria de mas\u0103 pentru a identifica cu precizie compu\u0219ii volatili emi\u015fi de p\u0103s\u0103rile de curte. Cercet\u0103torii au g\u0103sit patru compu\u015fi specifici puilor (butirat de izobutil, naftalen, hexadecan \u015fi oxid de trans-limonen).<\/p>\n<p lang=\"ro-RO\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">Pentru a demonstra eficacitatea acestor substan\u021be, cercetatorii au efectuat un experiment \u00een 11 locuin\u0163e dintr-un sat situat \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 din vestul Etiopiei. \u00cen fiecare cas\u0103, un voluntar a trebuit s\u0103 doarm\u0103 pe un pat, f\u0103r\u0103 plas\u0103 de insecte. Capcane de \u0163\u00een\u0163ari au fost plasate la aproximativ un metru de sol. Aparatele de distribuit compu\u015fii volatili au fost a\u015fezate la 10-20 cm de pat, \u00eentre orele 18-6,00. Alte dispozitive similare, dar cu un singur solvent, au fost folosite pentru experimente de control. Ca un test de control, un pui prins \u00eentr-o cu\u0219c\u0103 (\u00eenconjurat de un v\u0103l, pentru a preveni interac\u021biunea dintre substan\u0163ele volatile \u0219i \u021b\u00een\u021bari) a fost folosit \u00een loc de pulverizatoare de substan\u0163e volatile. Se pare c\u0103 acei 6 compu\u0219i volatili au fost, \u00een general, eficien\u0163i \u00een respingerea insectelor. Un num\u0103r semnificativ mai mic de \u021b\u00een\u021bari au fost colecta\u0163i prin capcane \u00een preajma puiului de g\u0103in\u0103 dec\u00eet \u00een celelalte situa\u0163ii.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"ro-RO\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">Cercet\u0103torii au tras concluzia c\u0103 ace\u0219ti compu\u0219i volatili, deriva\u0163i dintr-o specie de animale care nu s\u00eent gazde pentru parazitului malariei, ar putea, \u00een combina\u021bie cu alte sisteme (cum ar fi plasele de pat), s\u0103 ofere protec\u021bie persoanelor expuse la <a href=\"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/07\/11\/remedii-pentru-intepaturile-de-tintar\/\" target=\"_blank\">ciupiturile de \u021b\u00een\u021bari<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"ro-RO\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">Sursa: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencesetavenir.fr\/sante\/20160728.OBS5472\/paludisme-les-moustique-n-aiment-pas-l-odeur-du-poulet.html\" target=\"_blank\">sciencesetavenir.fr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cercet\u0103torii suedezi au descoperit c\u0103 puii de g\u0103in\u0103 emit substan\u0163e volatile care resping \u0163\u00een\u0163arul Anofel, vectorul care r\u0103sp\u00eende\u015fte malaria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[1935,1937,1936,364],"class_list":["post-2069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri","tag-anofel","tag-legatura-tantari-pui-de-gaina","tag-remedii-tantari","tag-tantari"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Te ciupesc \u0163\u00een\u0163arii? 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