{"id":39,"date":"2016-05-20T15:12:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-20T12:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=39"},"modified":"2023-05-20T15:12:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T12:12:48","slug":"alimente-iradiate-ca-sa-para-proaspete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2016\/05\/20\/alimente-iradiate-ca-sa-para-proaspete\/","title":{"rendered":"Alimente iradiate ca s\u0103 par\u0103 proaspete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alimentele de import s\u00eent conservate prin iradiere, metod\u0103 legal\u0103, dar controversat\u0103, fiind incriminat\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea fi extrem de periculoas\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate.<span id=\"more-294\"><\/span>s\u0103 ne afecteze tocmai s\u0103n\u0103tatea pe care credem c-o protej\u0103m. Nu vegetalele s\u00eent de vin\u0103, ci omul care le-a aplicat o metod\u0103 de conservare modern\u0103, dar extrem de d\u0103un\u0103toare: radierea. Ardeii gra\u015fi imen\u015fi \u015fi viu colora\u0163i, ro\u015fiile perfecte, merele uria\u015fe \u015fi strugurii cu boabele c\u00eet pruna n-ar trebui s\u0103 ne lase gura ap\u0103, dac\u0103 am cunoa\u015fte adev\u0103rul despre tratamentul cu radia\u0163ii ionizante la care s\u00eent supuse aceste alimente pentru a-\u015fi men\u0163ine prospe\u0163imea. Desigur, \u0163\u0103ranii nu ne ofer\u0103 produse iradiate, dar cele mai multe supermarket-uri, da. Legumele \u015fi fructele importate s\u00eent cele iradiate, ca s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 mai mult. Metoda este pe deplin legal\u0103 \u015fi, dup\u0103 p\u0103rerea unor speciali\u015fti, <!--more-->complet inofensiv\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 nu toat\u0103 lumea e convins\u0103 c\u0103 iradierea legumelor \u015fi fructelor nu afecteaz\u0103 dec\u00eet microbii plantelor, ci \u015fi alimentul \u00een sine, deci ne poate \u00eemboln\u0103vi \u015fi pe noi. Exist\u0103 voci care sus\u0163in c\u0103, la originea cancerului \u015fi a altor boli grave, st\u0103 tocmai conservarea prin radia\u0163ii ionizante. Care este adev\u0103rul?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Alimente mai \u201esigure\u201c, prin bombardare cu radia\u0163ii<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atunci c\u00eend m\u00eenc\u0103m legume \u015fi fructe de import, s-ar putea s\u0103 ne expunem unor riscuri imense pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate. Iradierea alimentelor este o <strong>modalitate curent\u0103 de conservare<\/strong>, lucru pe care consumatorii nu prea \u00eel \u015ftiu. Metoda const\u0103 \u00een expunerea alimentelor la radia\u0163ii ionizante, \u00een vederea distrugerii microorganismelor \u015fi a insectelor parazite. Iradierea se face cu un flux de electroni de energie \u00eenalt\u0103, raze Gama \u015fi X. Electronii pot p\u0103trunde \u00een alimente numai la o ad\u00eencime de maximum trei centimetri, deci produsele tratate nu trebuie s\u0103 fie mai groase de at\u00eet. <strong>Razele gamma<\/strong> provin din dezintegrarea spontan\u0103 a radionuclizilor de cobalt-60, ob\u0163inu\u0163i prin bombardarea cu neutroni, \u00eentr-un reactor nuclear. Tehnologia este veche de 30 de ani \u015fi este folosit\u0103 \u015fi \u00een sterilizarea produselor medicale sau chiar \u00een tratamentul cancerului. Cu alte cuvinte, de\u015feurile nucleare s\u00eent utilizate de zeci de ani pentru a face m\u00eencarea \u201emai sigur\u0103\u201c. Nivelul radia\u0163iilor gamma folosite \u00eencepe de la 1kiloGray (unitate de m\u0103sur\u0103, echivalentul a 16.700.000 raze X pulmonare sau de 333 de ori doza letal\u0103 uman\u0103) \u015fi ajunge p\u00een\u0103 la 30 kiloGray (500.000.000 raze X pulmonare sau de 10.000 de ori doza letal\u0103 uman\u0103). Circa 100 de instala\u0163ii de iradiere a alimentelor exist\u0103 \u00een prezent, la scar\u0103 planetar\u0103. Costul unei astfel de instala\u0163ii este \u00eentre 3 \u015fi 5 milioane de dolari, iar ace\u015fti bani trebuie recupera\u0163i, evident, prin costurile ridicate ale fructelor \u015fi legume. Aparatul cu raze X pentru alimente este asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel folosit \u00een spitale pentru radiografii, \u00eens\u0103 e mult mai puternic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Articolul integral \u00een <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monitorulexpres.ro\/?mod=monitorulexpres&amp;p=sanatate&amp;s_id=135257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Monitorul Expres<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alimentele de import s\u00eent conservate prin iradiere, metod\u0103 legal\u0103, dar controversat\u0103, fiind incriminat\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea fi extrem de periculoas\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[111,112,110,113],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-controverse","tag-alimente-iradiate","tag-conspiratii","tag-iradiere","tag-legume-import"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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