{"id":628,"date":"2023-08-01T11:40:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T08:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=628"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:40:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T15:40:58","slug":"unul-din-patru-oameni-are-o-gaura-in-inima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2023\/08\/01\/unul-din-patru-oameni-are-o-gaura-in-inima\/","title":{"rendered":"Unul din patru oameni are o gaur\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aproximativ 25% dintre noi avem f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tim o gaur\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103, anomalie care poate cauza accidente vasculare cerebrale. Defectul atrial septal, cunoscut sub denumirea popular\u0103 de gaur\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103, este cea mai frecvent\u0103 malfoma\u021bie cardiac\u0103. Consecin\u0163a este c\u0103 inima trebuie s\u0103 pompeze mai mult s\u00eenge dec\u00eet normal din atriul drept spre pl\u0103m\u00eeni. Cu c\u00eet trece mai mult s\u00eenge prin gaur\u0103, cu at\u00eet inima va func\u0163iona mai greu, iar deforma\u0163ia va fi mai mare. Uneori o form\u0103 sever\u0103 de ASD poate fi depistat\u0103 din timpul sarcinii, la un test prenatal. Dup\u0103 na\u0219tere exist\u0103 c\u00eeteva simptome care ar trebui s\u0103-i dea unui p\u0103rinte de g\u00eendit: un copil care nu ia \u00een greutate, respir\u0103 accelerat, se \u00eenvine\u0163este rapid la nivelul buzelor sau fe\u0163ei la cel mai mic efort \u2013 chiar \u015fi cel de pl\u00eens – poate fi suspicionat de o malforma\u0163ie cardiac\u0103. \u00cen unele cazuri, ASD se va \u00eenchide \u00een timp \u015fi nu va fi necesar niciun tratament.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 este necesar tratamentul, exist\u0103 dou\u0103 op\u0163iuni. P<\/span><\/span>rima este s\u0103 se \u00eenchid\u0103 ASD-ul prin opera\u0163ie pe cord deschis<\/b>. Un aparat bypass va prelua activitatea inimii p\u00een\u0103 se pune un petic peste gaura dintre cele dou\u0103 atrii. Pentru majoritatea copiilor, aceast\u0103 opera\u0163ie prezint\u0103 risc minim, durata spitaliz\u0103rii fiind, de obicei, cam de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00een\u0103, \u00een func\u0163ie de evolu\u0163ia copilului.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 variant\u0103 de tratament este cateterismul<\/b>. Se folose\u015fte un cateter care ajunge prin ven\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103. ASD-ul este \u00eenchis prin inserarea unui dispozitiv, cateterul se retrage, iar dispozitivul se deschide pe ambele p\u0103r\u0163i ale g\u0103urii, \u00eenchiz\u00eend-o. Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 nu este considerat\u0103 interven\u0163ie chirurgical\u0103, iar copilul nu va trebui s\u0103 stea la terapie intensiv\u0103. Spitalizarea dureaz\u0103 2 sau 3 zile \u015fi nu vor r\u0103m\u00eene cicatrici. Majoritatea copiilor se vor reface complet imediat dup\u0103 opera\u0163ie. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fie c\u0103 a suferit opera\u0163ie sau cateterism, copilul ar trebui s\u0103 duc\u0103 o via\u0163\u0103 normal\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, fiind necesar controlul cardiologic ocazional. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Articolul integral \u00een doctorulzilei.ro<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aproximativ 25% dintre noi avem f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tim o gaur\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103, anomalie care poate cauza accidente vasculare cerebrale. Defectul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[780,779,777,778,782,776,783,781],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inima-si-sistem-circulator","tag-asd","tag-bypass","tag-cateter","tag-cateterism","tag-gaura-in-inima","tag-inima","tag-malformatii-inima","tag-test-prenatal"],"yoast_head":"\nUnul din patru oameni are o gaur\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103! - Doctor Expres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aproximativ 25% dintre noi avem f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2023\/08\/01\/unul-din-patru-oameni-are-o-gaura-in-inima\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unul din patru oameni are o gaur\u0103 \u00een inim\u0103! 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