{"id":8007,"date":"2022-10-11T10:41:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T07:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=8007"},"modified":"2022-10-11T10:41:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T07:41:08","slug":"schizofrenia-e-determinata-de-gene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/schizofrenia-e-determinata-de-gene\/","title":{"rendered":"Schizofrenia e determinat\u0103 de gene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aproape 80% din riscul de a dezvolta o boal\u0103 mintal\u0103 e dictat de genetic\u0103, relev\u0103 un studiu recent.<\/p>\n

Constat\u0103rile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 genele pe care le mo\u0219tenim joac\u0103 un rol mult mai mare \u00een schizofrenie dec\u00eet se credea anterior, predispozi\u0163ia pentru boal\u0103 exist\u00eend \u00eenainte de na\u0219tere. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 e necesar un screening pentru boli mintale<\/a> devastatoare \u00eenc\u0103 din perioada intrauterin\u0103, ceea ce va permite tratamente mai bune, spun cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea din Copenhaga.<\/p>\n

Simptomele de panic\u0103, furie, depresie<\/a>, halucina\u021biile \u0219i iluziile pot avea un impact major asupra bolnavilor \u0219i familiilor lor. Un studiu pe mai bine de 60.000 de persoane a descoperit c\u0103 79% din posibilitatea de a avea o astfel de afec\u021biune poate fi explicat\u0103 prin factori genetici.<\/p>\n

Dr. Rikke Hilker spune c\u0103 \u201eAcest studiu este acum cea mai cuprinz\u0103toare \u0219i cea mai complet\u0103 estimare a heritabilit\u0103\u021bii schizofreniei \u0219i a diversit\u0103\u021bii sale de diagnosticare<\/a>. Este interesant, deoarece indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 riscul genetic al bolii pare a avea o importan\u021b\u0103 aproape egal\u0103 pe \u00eentreg spectrul de schizofrenii<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au folosit \u00eenregistr\u0103rile tuturor gemenilor n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een Danemarca \u00eencep\u00eend cu 1870 \u015fi date despre 30.000 de perechi de gemeni din registrul na\u0163ional al bolnavilor psihic.<\/a> Dr. Krystal, care este pre\u0219edintele departamentului de psihiatrie de la Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 din Yale, a declarat c\u0103 ideea c\u0103 schizofrenia este ereditar\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe constat\u0103rile studiilor pe genera\u021bii de gemeni.<\/p>\n

Cifrele sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 aproximativ 1% din popula\u021bia lumii sufer\u0103 de schizofrenie. Al\u0163i factori de risc pentru dezvoltarea bolii, care \u00een mod obi\u015fnuit debuteaz\u0103 \u00een adolescen\u0163a t\u00eerzie sau maturitatea precoce, includ sarcina \u015fi complica\u0163iile la na\u015ftere, cum ar fi greutatea sc\u0103zut\u0103 la na\u015ftere<\/a>, abuzul de medicamente \u015fi stresul<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jum\u0103tate din cei 21 de milioane de pacien\u0163i din \u00eentreaga lume nu primesc \u00eengrijire de specialitate, conform Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii. Chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00eend o fac, medicamentele <\/a>existente nu ajung la r\u0103d\u0103cina bolii \u0219i au existat pu\u021bine progrese \u00een ultimii 50 de ani, spun exper\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul este limitat \u00een prezent la abordarea unui simptom specific al bolii – psihoza<\/a>. Impulsurile magnetice pot dezactiva vocile<\/a> care \u00eei chinuiesc pe cei care sufer\u0103 de schizofrenie, a constatat un studiu recent. Mai mult de o treime dintre pacien\u021bii care au suferit un tratament de pionierat au prezentat o ameliorare semnificativ\u0103. Tehnica, conceput\u0103 de exper\u021bii francezi, implic\u0103 bombardarea unei p\u0103r\u021bi a creierului <\/a>care poate declan\u0219a halucina\u021biile auditive la schizofrenici. Este pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00eend oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 identific\u0103 zona creierului responsabil\u0103 de ceea ce \u00eei face pacien\u0163ii s\u0103 aud\u0103 voci. Cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea din Caen au declarat c\u0103 \u015fedin\u0163e de dou\u0103 ori pe zi, timp de dou\u0103 zile, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163esc starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00een cel mult dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni.<\/p>\n

Descoperirea f\u0103cut\u0103 de dr. Hilker \u0219i colegii acestuia adaug\u0103 dovezi \u00een favoarea faptului c\u0103 terapiile ar putea \u00een cele din urm\u0103 s\u0103 combat\u0103 boala \u00eenc\u0103 din fa\u015f\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sursa: dailymail.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aproape 80% din riscul de a dezvolta o boal\u0103 mintal\u0103 e dictat de genetic\u0103, relev\u0103 un studiu recent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,818,806,91],"tags":[11966,11963,684,11972,10824,11962,6029,11968,11971,11969,11967,2669,1687,11964,11970,11965],"class_list":["post-8007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boli","category-creier-si-sistem-nervos","category-psihologie","category-stiri","tag-boli-psihice","tag-debut-schizofrenie","tag-depresie","tag-dr-rikke-hilker","tag-furie","tag-gemeni","tag-gena-schizofreniei","tag-halucinatii","tag-halucinatii-auditive","tag-iluzii","tag-panica","tag-psihoze","tag-schizofrenie","tag-schizofrenie-cauze","tag-screening-boli-mintale","tag-tratament-halucinatii"],"yoast_head":"\nSchizofrenia e determinat\u0103 de gene - 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