{"id":8047,"date":"2022-09-30T11:31:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T08:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/?p=8047"},"modified":"2022-09-30T11:31:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T08:31:48","slug":"13-interactiuni-periculoase-intre-alimente-plante-medicinale-si-medicamente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorexpres.ro\/index.php\/2022\/09\/30\/13-interactiuni-periculoase-intre-alimente-plante-medicinale-si-medicamente\/","title":{"rendered":"13 interac\u0163iuni periculoase \u00eentre alimente, plante medicinale \u0219i medicamente"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medicamentele pot interac\u021biona cu alte medicamente, dar \u015fi cu alimente, b\u0103uturi \u0219i plante, care pot reduce sau m\u0103ri efectele unui medicament, \u00eel pot \u00eempiedica s\u0103 lucreze sau pot m\u0103ri sau mic\u0219ora efectele secundare ale acestuia. Sau pot ap\u0103rea noi efecte secundare dintr-o astfel de interac\u021biune. <\/p>\n

De aceea trebuie s\u0103 spunem medicului ce medicamente lu\u0103m, de sintez\u0103 chimic\u0103 sau naturiste, cu re\u0163et\u0103 sau f\u0103r\u0103, \u015fi chiar \u015fi ce m\u00eenc\u0103m \u015fi la c\u00eete ore \u00eenainte sau dup\u0103 ce \u00eenghi\u0163im pastilele.<\/p>\n

1. Grapefruit \u015fi statine.<\/strong> Este un fruct care poate afecta metabolismul a mai mult de 50 de medicamente. Natura interac\u021biunii variaz\u0103. Fructul poate cre\u0219te concentra\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 a unor medicamente<\/a>, cum ar fi statinele. \u00cen cazul antihistaminicului fexofenadin\u0103 (Allegra), grapefruitul \u0219i sucul de grapefruit scad at\u00eet nivelurile sanguine ale medicamentului, c\u00eet \u0219i eficacitatea acestuia.\"1\"<\/p>\n

2. Lactate \u015fi antibiotice. <\/strong>Laptele, br\u00eenza <\/a>\u0219i iaurtul lactate pot interfera cu ac\u021biunea anumitor antibiotice. Calciul, magneziul<\/a> \u0219i cazeina (protein\u0103 din produsele lactate) pot \u00eent\u00eerzia sau preveni absorb\u021bia antibioticelor.<\/p>\n

3. Lemn dulce \u015fi Digoxin.<\/strong> Remediile din aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 calmeaz\u0103 stomacul \u0219i ajut\u0103 digestia. Glicirizina este un compus din lemnul dulce care poate reduce eficacitatea anumitor medicamente, cum ar fi ciclosporina imunosupresoare. Este periculos s\u0103 lua\u021bi glicirizin\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu digoxin, un medicament utilizat pentru tratarea afec\u021biunilor cardiace. Compusul poate provoca b\u0103t\u0103i neregulate ale inimii<\/a> sau chiar un atac de cord atunci c\u00eend este luat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu digoxin. Glicirizina poate fi, de asemenea, periculoas\u0103 dac\u0103 un pacient are hipertensiune arterial\u0103.<\/p>\n

4. Ciocolat\u0103 \u015fi antidepresive.<\/strong> Este bogat\u0103 \u00eentr-un compus numit tiramin\u0103. Consumul de ciocolat\u0103 \u00een timp ce lua\u021bi un inhibitor de monoaminoxidaz\u0103 (antidepresiv, antiparkinsonian) poate duce la o cre\u0219tere periculoas\u0103 a tensiunii arteriale. Ciocolata<\/a> neagr\u0103 este bogat\u0103 \u00een cofein\u0103, care poate interfera cu activitatea medicamentelor utilizate pentru tratamentul tulbur\u0103rii de hiperactivitate a deficitului de aten\u0163ie (ADHD<\/a>), cum ar fi metilfenidat (Ritalin).<\/p>\n

5. Suplimente cu fier \u015fi Levotiroxin\u0103.<\/strong> Medicamentele care scad nivelul de colesteramin\u0103 \u015fi colesterolul<\/a> interfereaz\u0103 cu absorb\u0163ia fierului. De asemenea, blocheaz\u0103 ranitidina (Zantac), famotidina (Pepcid) \u0219i cimetidina (Tagamet). \u00cen schimb, fierul scade absorb\u021bia anumitor medicamente, inclusiv antibiotice precum chinolone \u0219i tetracicline \u0219i inhibitori ai enzimei de conversie a angiotensinei, care trateaz\u0103 hipertensiunea. Fierul poate reduce nivelurile sanguine de hormon de substitu\u021bie tiroidian (Levotiroxin\u0103) \u0219i tratamentele Parkinson, cum ar fi carbidopa \u0219i levedopa (Sinemet). Anticoncep\u021bionalele pot cre\u0219te concentra\u021bia de fier din s\u00eenge<\/a>. Verifica\u021bi multivitaminele, pot con\u021bine fier.<\/p>\n

\"Woman<\/p>\n

6. Alcool \u015fi sedative.<\/strong> Interac\u021biunile alcoolului cu medicamente pot provoca grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, le\u0219in, dureri de cap<\/a>, ame\u021beli, schimb\u0103ri de comportament \u0219i modific\u0103ri ale tensiunii arteriale. Utilizarea narcoticelor \u00een timpul consumului de alcool cre\u0219te riscul de com\u0103 \u0219i deces. Asociat cu nitra\u021bi, alcoolul <\/a>poate provoca sc\u0103derea tensiunii arteriale. Efectele sedative, antidepresive \u0219i antipsihotice s\u00eent amplificate de alcool. Este periculos s\u0103 be\u021bi dac\u0103 lua\u0163i analgezice, deoarece pute\u0163i suferi leziuni hepatice. Pacien\u021bii care consum\u0103 alcool \u00een timp ce iau medicamente antiinflamatoare<\/a> nesteroidiene cresc riscul de s\u00eengerare la nivelul stomacului.<\/p>\n

7. Cafea \u015fi antiastmatice.<\/strong> Cofeina din cafea este prelucrat\u0103 de acelea\u0219i enzime hepatice (citocrom P450) ca multe medicamente. Consumul de cafea<\/a> poate interfera cu modul \u00een care ingredientele active din anumite medicamente s\u00eent defalcate. Acest lucru poate duce la cre\u0219terea nivelurilor toxice ale medicamentelor. Dac\u0103 be\u021bi cafea, aten\u0163ie la medicamentele pentru tratarea astmului, depresiei,<\/a> antibioticelor, antiaritmicelor, antipsihoticelor \u0219i agen\u021bilor pentru anumite afec\u021biuni ale pielii. Cafeaua poate s\u0103 interfereze \u015fi cu absorb\u0163ia fierului<\/a>.<\/p>\n

8. Antihistaminice \u015fi antihipertensive.<\/strong> Antihistaminicele v\u0103 pot face s\u0103 v\u0103 sim\u0163i\u0163i obosi\u021bi, dar dac\u0103 le lua\u021bi cu sedative sau tranchilizante, efectul combinat poate fi \u0219i mai obositor. Medicamentele antialergii pot interac\u021biona cu antidepresivele sedative. Efectul combinat v\u0103 poate afecta capacitatea de a conduce vehicule<\/a> \u0219i de a v\u0103 concentra. Anumite medicamente pentru hipertensiune<\/a> amestecate cu unele antihistaminice pot provoca o cre\u0219tere periculoas\u0103 a tensiunii arteriale \u0219i a frecven\u021bei cardiace.<\/p>\n

9. Anticonvulsivante \u015fi contraceptive.<\/strong> Anticonvulsivantele au poten\u021bialul de a cre\u0219te sau de a sc\u0103dea nivelurile sanguine ale altor medicamente cum ar fi: antidepresive, antipsihotice, antibiotice, antivirale, antifungice, antiparazitare<\/a>, contraceptive, diluan\u021bi ai s\u00eengelui, antineoplazice \u0219i imunosupresoare. Poten\u021bialele efecte ale interac\u0163iunilor variaz\u0103 de la relativ u\u0219oare p\u00een\u0103 la severe (tulbur\u0103ri de g\u00eendire, p\u00een\u0103 la cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de convulsii).<\/p>\n

10. Vitamina K \u015fi Warfarin\u0103.<\/strong> Warfina este un medicament care dilueaz\u0103 s\u00eengele, pentru a preveni formarea cheagurilor de s\u00eenge. Este periculos s\u0103 consuma\u021bi prea multe alimente bogate \u00een vitamina K \u00een timp ce lua\u021bi Warfarin\u0103. Nivelurile excesive ale vitaminei vor face Warfarina \u0219i al\u021bi diluan\u021bi ai s\u00eengelui mai pu\u021bin eficien\u021bi \u0219i vor cre\u0219te riscul form\u0103rii cheagurilor de s\u00eenge. Alimentele bogate \u00een vitamina K<\/a>: varz\u0103 de Bruxelles, p\u0103trunjel, varz\u0103, broccoli \u015fi spanac<\/a>. M\u00eenca\u0163i aceea\u015fi cantitate de alimente bogate \u00een vitamina K \u00een fiecare zi, pentru a men\u0163ine constant nivelul sangvin \u00een s\u00eenge, astfel \u00eenc\u00eet coagularea s\u00eengelui s\u0103 nu fie afectat\u0103.<\/p>\n

11. Ginseng \u015fi hipoglicemiante.<\/strong> Este un supliment alimentar care poate stimula s\u00eengerarea \u0219i poate cre\u0219te efectele warfarinei, heparinei \u0219i ale medicamentelor antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene (AINS). Este periculos s\u0103 consuma\u021bi ginseng atunci c\u00eend lua\u021bi medicamente pentru hipertensiune, deoarece poate provoca dificult\u0103\u021bi de somn<\/a>, nervozitate, dureri de cap, anxietate \u0219i hiperactivitate. Ginsengul scade glicemia. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu medicamentele pentru diabet zaharat<\/a>, poate sc\u0103dea prea mult nivelul zah\u0103rului din s\u00eenge sau al insulinei.\"steely-nutrition-herbal-supplements-dentistry\"<\/p>\n

12. Sun\u0103toare \u015fi Viagra.<\/strong> Este o plant\u0103 folosit\u0103 pentru a trata depresia. Scade enzimele hepatice, astfel \u00eenc\u00eet poate cre\u0219te metabolismul anumitor medicamente \u0219i poate sc\u0103dea concentra\u021bia acestora \u00een s\u00eenge. Medicamentele care scad colesterolul, inclusiv lovastatina (Mevacor si Altocor), sildenafilul (Viagra<\/a>) pentru disfunc\u0163ia erectil\u0103 \u015fi digoxina (Lanoxin) prescrise pentru afec\u0163iuni cardiace s\u00eent c\u00eeteva medicamente ale caror concentra\u0163ii pot fi reduse, dac\u0103 pacientul consum\u0103 sun\u0103toare \u00een acela\u015fi timp timp.<\/p>\n

13. Gingko biloba \u015fi anxiolitice.<\/strong> Este o plant\u0103 care promoveaz\u0103 circula\u0163ia s\u00eengelui \u015fi poate ajuta la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea memoriei<\/a>. Dozele mari de Gingko pot face ca medicamente cum ar fi carbamazepina (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol) \u0219i acidul valproic (Depakote) s\u0103 fie mai pu\u021bin eficiente. Gingko poate cre\u0219te efectele secundare ale antidepresivelor, diluan\u021bilor sanguini, medicamentelor antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene. Poate spori efectele medicamentelor hipotensoare, ceea ce poate face ca tensiunea arterial\u0103 s\u0103 fie prea mic\u0103. Medicamentele anti-anxietate pot deveni mai pu\u021bin eficiente. Gingko poate afecta glicemia.<\/p>\n

Sursa: medicinenet.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Medicamentele pot interac\u021biona cu alte medicamente, dar \u015fi cu alimente, b\u0103uturi \u0219i plante, care pot reduce sau m\u0103ri efectele unui<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,95,99,1226],"tags":[3467,3943,12060,5298,12061,12062,11149,3944,12065,11530,12063,12064,12072,12071,9040,12053,576,12073,11023,12054,5389,12050,12070,1312,12052,6779,12068,12057,12066,12048,12049,12051,12069,12058,12056,9558,12059,9041,12055,1063,9775,12067],"class_list":["post-8047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrienti","category-nutritie","category-sanatatea-familiei","category-utile","tag-adhd","tag-ains","tag-alcool-si-medicamente","tag-antibiotice","tag-anticonvulsivante","tag-antidepresive","tag-antifungice","tag-antiinflamatoare-nesteroidiene","tag-antineoplazice","tag-antiparazitare","tag-antipsihotice","tag-antivirale","tag-anxiolitice","tag-carbamazepina","tag-chinolone","tag-ciclosporina-imunosupresoare","tag-ciocolata","tag-citocrom-p450","tag-contraceptive","tag-digoxin","tag-efecte-secundare","tag-fexofenadina","tag-gingko-biloba","tag-ginseng","tag-glicirizina","tag-grapefruit","tag-hipoglicemiante","tag-hormon-tiroidian","tag-imunosupresoare","tag-interactiuni-alimente-medicamente","tag-interactiuni-medicamente","tag-lactate-si-antibiotice","tag-lovastatina","tag-ranitidina","tag-ritalin","tag-statine","tag-suplimente-cu-fier","tag-tetracicline","tag-tiramina","tag-viagra","tag-vitamina-k","tag-warfina"],"yoast_head":"\n13 interac\u0163iuni periculoase \u00eentre alimente, plante medicinale \u0219i medicamente - 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